Posts Tagged ‘history’

Some interesting facts on… Kandinsky

Wassily Kandinsky
Movement: Expressionism

Born in Moscow in 1866
In 1896 he decides to become an artist and moved to Munich
In 1910 he paints his first abstract watercolour
In 1911 Kandinsky founds Der Blaue Reiter
Becomes a professor at the Bauhaus in 1922
During 1927 his pictures are confiscated as degenerate art
Dies in 1944 in France

Kandinsky steered painting towards abstraction, he became a founding member of the Expressionists movement – Der Blaue Reiter in 1911. Kandinsky’s paintings are colourful, bold and of an non-objective subject, meaning there is not a recognisable form within the composition.

“Everything starts from a dot.” Kandinsky

Some words by 50 Modern Artists You Should Know, Prestel


Some interesting facts on… Toulouse-Lautrec

Henri De Toulouse-Lautrec
Movement: Post Impressionism, Art Nouveau

Born in France in 1864
In 1881 Toulouse-Lautrec travels to Paris
During 1882 he began working at the studio of Fernand Cormon where he met Van Gogh
After finishing his studies in 1887 he exhibited in Paris with Van Gogh
In 1899 he was institutionalised
Dies in 1901 in Malromé

Toulouse-Lautrec’s favourite subjects were of Paris nightlife, he began drawing and painting the dancers, singers and waitresses within the Moulin Rouge cabaret. He later was commissioned to create a series of posters of the Moulin Rouge, allowing him to make a living of his own. Toulouse-Lautrec found inspiration in Japanese art and became known in particular for his bold, graphic style.

Toulouse-Lautrec, alcoholic for most of his adult life died in his family’s home in Malromé in 1901.

“I paint things as they are. I don’t comment. I record.” Toulouse-Lautrec

Some words by 50 Modern Artists You Should Know, Prestel


Some interesting facts on… Seurat

Georges Seurat
Movement: Post-Impressionism

Born in Paris in 1859.
In 1878 attended Ècole des Beaux-Arts.
Served Military service during 1879.
His first major painting Bathers at Asniéres (below left) was rejected by the Paris Salon in 1884.
He then went onto become co-founder of the Société des Artistes Indépendants.
In 1886 La Grande Jatte (below right) was exhibited for the first time.
His partner gave birth to their son in 1890.
Dies in 1891 in Paris.

Seurat’s unique painting style was called Pointillism, this style involved him covering the canvas in tiny dots placed very close to each other. Whilst studying Seurat developed an interest in colour, he studied the theory of light and took a scientific approach to painting. He would take the colours back to basics and use them in a way to create shapes that came alive when viewed at a distance.

“Some say they see poetry in my paintings; I see only science.”  Seurat

Some words by 50 Modern Artists You Should Know, Prestel

Some interesting facts on… Van Gogh

Vincent Van Gogh
Movement: Post Impressionism

Born in Holland in 1853.
1886 moves to Paris which results in him meeting the Impressionists.
Travels to Arles, France in 1888 where he finds his style.
Also during 1888 he is visited by Gaugin in The Yellow House.
1889 he is admitted to a psychiatric hospital.
Dies in 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise.

Van Gogh was primarily self taught and did not start painting until his late twenties, with most of his well known pieces being produced in his last few years. His early subjects were based on the local community and from this came his first major piece The Potato Eaters (below), his palette during this time was quite dark and earthy.

Van Gogh was introduced to the Impressionists through his brother Theo who ran an art gallery, his style began to develop and his colours became lighter and his brushstrokes became looser. After leaving the psychiatric hospital he continued to paint in what became a very recognisable style, The Starry Night (below) is a prime example of this style. In the summer of 1890 Van Gogh shot himself and died, relatively unknown.

A good picture is equivalent to a good deed” Van Gogh

Some words by 50 Modern Artists You Should Know, Prestel

Some interesting facts on… Monet

Claude Monet
Movement: Impressionism

Born in Paris in November 1840.
During 1872 he painted landscapes whilst living on his boat.
Impression, Sunrise is exhibited at the first Impressionists exhibition in 1874.
In 1883 Monet rents a house in Giverny, it is here in the garden that the series of paintings Water Lilies were produced.
During 1900 his eyesight declined as a result of illness.
Dies in 1926 in Giverny.

Monet, a key figure of the Impressionist movement was mainly interested in nature for his subject. He went on to paint towns & countryside as well as bridges & boats. Once the painter moved to Giverny he began work on his well known pieces Rouen Cathedral, Haystacks and the Water Lilies.

People discuss my art and pretend to understand as if it were necessary to understand, when it’s simply necessary to love.” Monet

Some words by 50 Modern Artists You Should Know, Prestel

Some interesting facts on… Cézanne

Paul Cézanne
Movement: Post Impressionism

Born on 1839 in Aix-en-Provence France.
Moves to Paris in 1861.
Meets his lover in 1869 and have a son together.
His first major exhibition is held in Paris in 1895.
Dies in his birth place in 1906.

On moving to Paris Cézanne enrolled at the Académie Suisse, here Cézanne’s palette evolved and he was now experimenting with lighter, brighter colours. From around the 1870′s he began to reduce his visual elements to a more basic form whilst focusing on still life and landscapes as a subject. This style can be seen in Landscape with Poplars (below), here we can see the building, trees and the water are illustrated almost as a series of blocks and layers.

A work of art which did not begin in emotion is not art.” Cézanne

Some words by 50 Modern Artists You Should Know, Prestel

Night sky, swirling clouds…

Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh.

I love this piece by Van Gogh, the deep blue night sky filled with yellow, white and blue swirling clouds, the bright half moon in the top right and the detailed small town in the foreground . The exaggerated elements of this piece allow your eyes to keep moving around, following the swirls and picking out the stars then you get hit with this oversized dark, tree like structure before resting on the calm, sleepy town.

This piece is very atmospheric, although there are many elements, some could say some elements may be overpowering, but with the soft use creams and yellows, against the strong use of clouds this piece is perfectly balanced.

This print is framed and stands alone in my living room.

Another World, Dean Gallery Edinburgh

I recently visited the Another World exhibition which is currently on at the Dean Gallery in Edinburgh. Another World, Dali, Magritte, Miro and the Surrealists is housed across all seven rooms of the Dean Gallery.

Surrealism began in the early 1920′s, and it’s work is known for being imaginative, surprising and explores the world of dreams. Surrealism developed out of the Dada activities of World War I and the most important center of the movement was Paris.

This exhibition features the works of the celebrated European painters and the less known works of the British Surrealists. Many pieces stood out for me as favourites, a few being Landscape at Port Lligat by Dali, Head of a Catalan Peasant by Miro and The Joy of the Worlds by British Surrealist Cecil Collins. (click on title to view image)

The painting I looked at the longest was Dali’s The Signal of Anguish (below). Dali uses his clever double imagery in this piece, and although I could see the woman with tangled hair, I could not see the profile of the old man, thank you to Iain for finally pointing it out to me.

An artist I knew nothing about prior to my visit was the French painter Yves Tanguy (below). I loved his technique of the ‘wash’ style backgrounds, his choice of colours and his bean-like forms. Tanguy decided to become an artist one day whilst riding a bus and seeing two paintings by Giorgio de Chirico in an art gallery window.

I greatly enjoyed this exhibition and I recommend this to all those who love the work of the Surrealists.

Berlin… History, Art and Architecture

I saw many fabulous things on my recent trip to Berlin. Firstly, the history, without a doubt is a massive focal point, secondly, the art scene, art is a very important, significant part of the city. Last but not least, the incredible buildings that are springing up in the evolving capital.

I visited Checkpoint Charlie Museum, Topography of Terror and the largest remaining section of the Wall. These historical sights presented a large documentation of World War II, amazing stories and memorabilia from those trying to escape the Border by digging tunnels, building a hot air balloon, squeezing into two suitcase’s joined together to travel by train or going underwater and attempting to snorkel across.

The Art within Berlin is everywhere, from various galleries housing many of the great names to sculpture after sculpture situated on every other corner across the city. I visited the Neue Nationalgalerie, the building itself is worth a mention, the famous ‘Temple of Light and Glass’ designed by Mies van der Rohe. This holds a selection of 20th Century painting and sculptures from some of my favourites – Picasso, Klee, Braque and Kandinsky, plus a painting that I had never seen before from Dali.

I then went on to visit the Gemaldegalerie, this holds one of the world’s leading collections of European art from the 13th to the 18th Centuries. I saw pieces by Raphael, Caravaggio, Rubens, Rembrandt and Scotland’s Sir Henry Raeburn.

I thoroughly enjoyed my visit to the Dali Exhibition. I have had the chance to also attend his museum in Montmartre Paris, but here in Berlin differed slightly, stripping back the artist and exhibiting drawings, sketches, illustrated books, as well as some of his less well known paintings and sculptures.

Another lovely thing I came across was Berlin’s collection of ‘Buddy Bears’ these fibreglass, life-size bears can be found outside various organisations who sponsor the bears and results in them being decorated accordingly to that organisation, they range from the underground map, a pint of beer to The Statue of Liberty who can be found outside the American Embassy. View the Bears we spotted on our travels here.

With regards the architecture within Berlin, this is very exciting. From the traditional buildings of the Reichstag and Brandenburg Gate to the more recent Sony Centre at Potsdamer Platz and Berlin Hauptbahnhof the most expensive Train Station in Europe. Apparently they introduced robots to clean the roof, they done a great job cleaning but once they reached the edge rather than stopping and turning around they fell off the edge… woops!

To attract further interest and contrast to the city, a modern glass dome has been constructed on top of the rebuilt Reichstag, this can be known as the Cupola, this allows visitors to get a 360-degree view of the city.

This was lovely, friendly and history filled city, I would recommend a visit to anyone who has an interest in history, art or architecture. Thanks Berlin